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Human Resource Planning – Definition and Main Stages

An Important Part of Your Development Strategy

What is the human resource planning process? Human resource planning is the process of forecasting an organization's future human resource requirements.

Approximate reading time: 1m 26s

It also includes determining how current human resources can be used in the context of those requirements. It focuses on the basic economic concept of supply and demand in the context of the organization’s human resource capacity. 

Human resource planning helps an organization's management meet the future demand for human resources in the organization by finding the right people in the right number at the right time and place. Finding and selecting personnel can only be done after a proper analysis of HR requirements.

Human resource planning may seem like an easy process, but in reality it involves many obstacles, such as the attitudes of current employees, pressure to meet business goals, and overcoming the state of the labor market.

Human resource planning can provide the organization with the necessary human resources in the most cost-effective and timely way.

Stages of the Human Resource Planning Process

Human resource planning includes 4 main stages:

Assessment of current human resources. This process includes studying the strengths of human resources in terms of skills, talent, competencies, qualifications, experience, age, compensation, bonuses, etc.. At this stage, human resources specialists should conduct interviews with managers in the company to understand the main HR issues and the capabilities of the current workforce.

Analysis of future workforce requirements. Here all variables must be taken into account, such as retirement, layoffs, pre-arranged staff transfers, etc.. Unknown variables such as competition, resignations, dismissals, and the like should also be included.

Demand forecasting. The next step is to connect the current workforce with the future human resource needs. The long-term business strategy and the set goals must be taken into account.

Developing a plan. In the final stage, the human resource development plan is created. It may include employee transfers, finding new talent, outsourcing, talent management, training, coaching, revision of current policies, etc.. The plan should be discussed with managers so that its implementation can proceed smoothly and efficiently.

As you can see, proper human resource planning helps organizations achieve their goals on time and with the right HR force in action.

Source: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/internal-factors-consider-human-resource-planning-60960.html.

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What is the human resource planning process?
Human resource planning is the process of forecasting an organization’s future human resource requirements. It also looks at how current employees can be used to meet those needs. The goal is to find the right people in the right number, at the right time and place, so the organization can support its business objectives effectively.
Why is human resource planning important for an organization?
Human resource planning helps management meet future demand for employees in a timely and cost-effective way. It supports business goals by ensuring the organization has the necessary workforce when it is needed. Proper planning also helps avoid shortages or oversupply of staff and makes recruitment and staffing decisions more effective.
What are the main stages of the human resource planning process?
The human resource planning process has four main stages. These are assessing current human resources, analyzing future workforce requirements, forecasting demand, and developing a plan. Together, these steps help connect the current workforce with future organizational needs.
What happens during the assessment of current human resources?
This stage focuses on evaluating the organization’s existing workforce. It includes reviewing skills, talent, competencies, qualifications, experience, age, compensation, and bonuses. Human resource specialists may also interview managers to understand key HR issues and the capabilities of current employees.
What is included in the analysis of future workforce requirements?
This stage considers changes that may affect staffing needs in the future. Examples include retirement, layoffs, and planned staff transfers, as well as less predictable factors such as competition, resignations, and dismissals. The goal is to understand what workforce changes may happen before planning the next steps.
What may a human resource development plan include?
A human resource development plan may include employee transfers, hiring new talent, outsourcing, talent management, training, coaching, and revising current policies. The plan should also be discussed with managers to support smooth and efficient implementation. It is the final stage of the planning process and turns analysis into action.

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